Retire in Netherlands vs France: The 2026 Freedom Comparison
If you prioritize low costs, France is your winner. For lifestyle and infrastructure, Netherlands is a strong contender. Here is the breakdown.
Netherlands
€1,356,600
Required for Financial Independence
Excellent infrastructure and cycling culture; tax ruling (30%) for some expats.
CHEAPER
France
€1,216,800
Required for Financial Independence
World-class culture and food, with significant social benefits but high taxes.
Key Freedom Insights for 2026
Capital Required Difference
Netherlands requires $139,800 more to retire comfortably
11.5% more
Annual Living Cost Difference
You'll spend more per year in Netherlands
$5,592
Capital Gains Tax Difference
Netherlands has 3.0% higher capital gains tax
3.0%
Detailed Comparison
| Factor | Netherlands | France |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index | 0.85 | 0.78 |
| Average Rent (USD) | $1,800 | $1,400 |
| Capital Gains Tax | 33.0% | 30.0% |
| Safety Score | 9/10 | 8/10 |
| Safe Withdrawal Rate | 4.0% | 4.0% |
Netherlands Visa Options
DAFT (for Americans) / HSM
Safety Score:9/10
Avg. Rent:$1,800/mo
France Visa Options
Long Stay Visitor / Tech Visa
Safety Score:8/10
Avg. Rent:$1,400/mo
Retire in Netherlands →
Deep dive into cost of living, visas, and lifestyle in Netherlands.
Retire in France →
Deep dive into cost of living, visas, and lifestyle in France.
Frequently Asked Questions
Geo-arbitrage is the strategy of earning a strong currency (like USD or EUR) while living in a country with a lower cost of living. In 2026, this is the fastest way to achieve FIRE, allowing you to reduce expenses by 40-60% without lowering your quality of life.
The Freedom Clock calculates your exact 'Freedom Date' based on your savings, income, and the real-time cost of living in your target country. It accounts for 2026 inflation rates and tax laws to give you a precise timeline for early retirement.
A tax benefit allowing employers to pay 30% of a qualified expat's salary tax-free. The minimum salary for this in 2026 is €48,013.
A planned phase-out (30-20-10%) was reversed; the full 30% rate remains for 2026, though it will drop to 27% in 2027.
The Dutch-American Friendship Treaty allows US entrepreneurs to live and work in the NL with a minimum business investment of €4,500.
No. Remote workers often use the DAFT (for Americans) or apply as a 'Self-Employed' person, which uses a difficult points-based system.
There is a severe housing shortage. Rents in Amsterdam for a 1-bedroom start at €1,800–€2,500, and competition is fierce.
Yes, everyone living in the NL must purchase 'Basisverzekering' (basic insurance) from a private provider, costing roughly €140–€160/month.
30% Ruling holders can exchange their foreign license for a Dutch one without a test; otherwise, most non-EU licenses are valid for only 185 days.
The Netherlands has some of the best internet in the world, with near-universal fiber optic and 5G coverage.
The Netherlands has the highest English proficiency in the world for a non-native country; you can easily live here without speaking Dutch.
The state retirement age (AOW) is 67 years as of 2024 and remains the same for 2026.
A tax on net real estate assets exceeding €1.3 million. Financial assets (stocks/cash) are excluded from this tax.
The 'Prélèvement Forfaitaire Unique' is a flat 30% tax on most capital gains, dividends, and interest.
If you spend 183+ days in France, or if your primary 'center of economic interest' is in France, you are a tax resident.
After 3 months of residency (PUMA), expats can join the public healthcare system; supplemental 'mutuelle' insurance is highly recommended.
Yes, there are no restrictions on foreigners buying real estate in France.
Generally safe, but large cities have issues with petty crime (scams/pickpockets); rural France is exceptionally safe.
Yes. While younger people in Paris speak English, all official business and daily life in the provinces require French.
For the IFI wealth tax, you can reduce the taxable value of your primary residence in France by 30%.
Very affordable; a couple can live a high-quality life in regions like Limousin or Auvergne for under €2,500/month.
A Long-Stay Visa that acts as a residence permit; it's the standard route for retirees and remote workers.
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